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Home Baking

Lemon Tart

By:Nagi
Published:11 Jun '21Updated:31 Mar '23
200 Comments
Recipe v Video v Dozer v

What makes this Lemon Tart so perfect? It’s the lemon curd filling. It’s not too sweet but not mouth-puckeringly sour either, and so custardy it just melts in the mouth. This is a classic French tart that’s elegant and pretty as a picture, yet the filling is as simple as can be: just eggs, sugar, butter and fresh lemon!

French Lemon Tart - Tarte au citron - being sliced to serve

🇫🇷Welcome back to FRENCH BISTRO WEEK!🇫🇷

Welcome back to the final instalment of French Bistro Week! 🇫🇷 This is a week in which I’m sharing all the recipes you need to recreate your very own French Bistro experience at home. Here’s the menu of recipes I shared:

  • Starter: Warm Goat’s Cheese Salad – A classic French Bistro starter. This fresh leaf salad sports nuts, bacon, and pan-fried goat’s cheese medallions that are golden outside and oozing inside.

  • Main: Duck Confit – An iconic French dish that’s so much easier to make than you think! It’s the ultimate make-ahead dinner party dish for showing off!

  • Side: Lentil Ragout – A traditional side for Duck Confit, these French lentils are mouth-wateringly good!

  • Dessert: Today’s Lemon Tart – A perfect finish to the meal that’s not too heavy, this is a tart you’ll find in virtually every patisserie across France.

Duck Confit on a bed of French lentils
Main: Duck Confit with Lentil Ragout
Overhead photo of Close up chowing melting inside of French Goats Cheese on Warm French Goat's Cheese Salad (Salade de Chêvre Chaud)
Starter: Goat’s Cheese Salad
Close up photo of French Lemon Tart on a plate decorated with creme fraiche and raspberries
Dessert: Today’s Lemon Tart

Lemon Tart

Today’s Lemon Tart recipe is a classic tart known in French as Tarte au Citron. Endlessly popular, you’ll find it on the shelves of patisseries all across France, and it’s a favoured dessert served at French bistros or even fine dining restaurants. Tangy, refreshing and light, this tart makes the perfect dessert to follow on from decadent and rich French mains!

Close up of a slice of French Lemon Tart

About this French Lemon Tart

The filling in this Lemon Tart is a brilliantly yellow, beautifully fresh lemon curd that’s completely smooth. It sets enough that you can cut neat slices as pictured throughout this post, yet soft enough that it melts alluringly in your mouth just like custard.

As for the taste, it’s a Goldilocks bullseye: not overly sweet, not overly sour, just right. I found that other Lemon Tart recipes I’ve tried veer too far in one direction or the other. A perfect balance between the two is my ideal!

The crust I’ve used is a sweet French Tart Crust called Pâte Sucrée. This is an excellent master pastry for all sorts of sweet tarts. It’s buttery and not too sweet, and flaky without being so crumbly that it’s difficult to eat with a fork. Bonus: The dough is extremely easy to work with – even easier than Shortcrust Pastry.

Feel free to use sweet shortcrust if you prefer, or if you’re pressed for time just buy a pastry case! Who’s going to know? 😊

Freshly baked Sweet Tart Crust (Sweet Pastry) - French Pate Sucree - empty, ready to be filled
Sweet French Tart Crust called Pâte Sucrée.
Pouring lemon curd into Lemon Tart crust
Pouring lemon filling into tart shell
Lemon zest for Lemon Tart

Ingredients in French Lemon Tart filling

Here’s what you need to make the lemon curd filling for this tart.

Ingredients in French Lemon Tart
  • Lemons – We use both lemon zest and juice for this recipe. You’ll need 2 normal size lemons, or 3 smaller lemons.

  • Butter – Unsalted butter, cut into cubes so it melts more evenly.

  • Eggs – Eggs are what sets the lemon curd filling into a custard. We’re using both whole eggs and egg yolks. Yolks add richness which gives the filling a nice and creamy mouthfeel.

    Leftover egg whites – Here’s my list of what I do with them and all my egg white recipes can be found in this recipe collection.

  • Sugar – Caster / superfine white sugar is best, for ease of dissolving. However ordinary white sugar will work just fine here.


How to make the Lemon Tart filling

It’s dead simple: put it all in a saucepan and whisk over low heat until it thickens!

How to make French Lemon Tart - Tarte au citron
  1. Combine ingredients: Put ingredients in a saucepan and whisk together. Turn the stove to a low to medium-low heat. Don’t fret about scrambling the eggs – the lemon juice and sugar dilutes the eggs enough that they’re won’t easily set!

  2. Whisk over low heat: Once the butter melts, it will become a fairly thin and smooth mixture. Whisk constantly so the base doesn’t catch, until the mixture thickens in a pourable custard – about 5 minutes;

  3. Check thickness: The above and below photos illustrate the thickness you are aiming for. Use a spoon or spatula to dollop some custard onto the mixture’s surface. It should hold shape briefly before disappearing. You could thicken it further on the stove but there’s no need. We are going to bake the tart briefly to set it so we can cut neat slices;

  4. Strain: Pour the custard into a fine mesh strainer set over a bowl, and use a rubber spatula to push it through. This makes the filling completely smooth, and strains out the zest plus any rogue lemon seeds, as well as any bits of the filling that might’ve solidified on the base of the saucepan.

Making lemon curd for Lemon Tart
This is how thick the lemon filling should be
Pouring lemon curd into Lemon Tart crust
Pouring lemon filling into tart shell

Filling and baking

Next, we fill and bake the tart.

How to make French Lemon Tart - Tarte au citron
  1. Fill pastry case: Fill the tart crust you’re using (here’s the French Sweet Tart Crust pictured). Shortcrust is also an excellent option, else buy one (a single large or 12 to 15 small individual tart cases);

  2. Smooth the surface: This is easiest to do using a small offset spatula;

  3. Bake: Bake for just 5 minutes. Nothing needs cooking here, it’s just to finish setting the custard without getting any colour on the surface. We don’t want to bake it any longer because otherwise the filling will overcook and become curdled and dry, rather than soft and custardy;

  4. Decorate as desired! I’ve used lemon slices, raspberries and mint leaves. I’ve listed some more decorating options below.

Overhead photo of French Lemon Tart fresh out of the oven

Lemon Tart decoration suggestions

A naked Lemon Tart is a bit plain, so I think it’s nice to add a finishing touch, even if it’s just a dusting of icing sugar / powdered sugar. But here are some other ideas – feel free to mix and match!

  • Lemon slices

  • Raspberries, strawberry slices or other berries – for lovely pops of colour!

  • Mint leaves and edible flowers

  • Cream – pipe blobs around the edge

  • Melted chocolate – a thin squiggle of melted dark chocolate artfully (casually!) drizzled across the surface. Channel your inner Jackson Pollock! Or, a handwritten message if that’s what’s called for … 😂

Overhead photo of French Lemon Tart decorated with raspberries and creme fraiche

Close up photo of French Lemon Tart on a plate decorated with creme fraiche and raspberries
Close up photo of French Lemon Tart served with a dollop of Creme Fraiche

What to serve with Lemon Tart

This tart is terrific eaten plain (2 seconds after snapping the above photos I was buzzing around the shoot room, cleaning up with one hand and devouring the pictured slice with the other!) When serving people, I think it’s nice to add a dollop of something on the side to complete the plate.

Here’s what goes well with this Lemon Tart:

  • Creme fraiche – Pictured in post. The uber-rich cream plays delightfully against the zippy tartness of the lemon;

  • Whipped cream – Lightly sweetened with a touch of sugar and vanilla (use restraint, the lemon tart is the star here!); or

  • Vanilla ice cream

And with that, French Bistro Week is done! 🇫🇷 I hope you enjoyed it as much as I did creating, photographing, filming and writing about the dishes. And, of course, EATING them!!

Got a request for the next theme week?? Pop it in the comments below! – Nagi x


Watch how to make it

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French Lemon Tart - Tarte au citron

French Lemon Tart – Tarte au Citron

Author: Nagi
Prep: 10 minutes mins
Cook: 15 minutes mins
Sweet, Sweet Baking
French, Western
4.90 from 58 votes
Servings12 slices
Tap or hover to scale
Print
Recipe video above. This is an elegant, classic French Lemon Tart recipe that's totally straightforward to make. The lemon tart filling is my ideal version: smooth and melt-in-your-mouth creamy, and not too sweet or too sour (like so many recipes seem to be??!). It's set just enough so you can cut neat slices.
The tart crust is a French Sweet Tart Crust called Pâte Sucrée. It's tastier and easier than the usual shortcrust. This is the only tart crust recipe you will ever need!
IMPORTANT: Readers have had problems with butter splitting in the lemon curd. This occurs if heat is too strong. Please use low heat, as per recipe directions! 🙂

Ingredients

  • 1 sweet tart crust (or homemade pie crust, or store bought 23cm / 9" sweet pie or tart crust)

Lemon Tart filling:

  • 1 tbsp lemon zest (1 lemon's worth)
  • 1/2 cup lemon juice (from 1 – 2 lemons)
  • 3/4 cup white sugar
  • 12 tbsp / 170g unsalted butter , cut in 1cm (1/2") cubes
  • 3 whole eggs large, (Note 1)
  • 3 egg yolks (from large-size eggs, Note 1)

Instructions

Tart crust:

  • Make tart crust per linked recipe, including blind baking the empty tart crust. Allow to fully cool before filling (to ensure it won't go soggy).

Lemon Tart filling:

  • Preheat oven: Preheat oven to 180℃/350℉ (160℃ fan)
  • Whisk ingredients together: Put all ingredients in a medium saucepan and whisk to combine.
  • Thicken on stove: Place the saucepan on the stove over low / medium low heat. Whisk constantly, especially as the butter is melting, to ensure it doesn't split. Keeping stirring until the mixture thickens enough to visibly mound (ie. holds its shape briefly) on the surface when dolloped – about 5 minutes, though it might take longer depending on stove strength, saucepan heat retention etc.
    See video and photos for thickness guide. Don't take it off the stove until it's thick enough otherwise the Filling won't set.
  • Strain into a bowl using a fine mesh strainer.
  • Fill tart: Pour into tart shell and smooth the filling surface using an offset spatula or similar.
  • Bake: Bake for 5 minutes. It will still be a soft custard when you touch it but not liquidity. It will set more when cooled so it's sliceable.
  • Cool: Cool tart fully to allow it to set before slicing to serve. Pictured with a dollop of creme fraiche (a thick, rich cream that has a slight tartness, and goes very well with the lemon tart) or whipped cream and even vanilla ice cream.
  • Decorate if desired with lemon slices, edible flowers, raspberries. Else pipe on dollops of whipped cream or dust with icing sugar!

Recipe Notes:

1. Large eggs:  50 – 55g / 2 oz per egg is the industry standard of sizes sold as “large eggs” in Australia and the US, as labelled on the carton.
If your eggs are significantly larger or smaller in size, just weigh different eggs and use 150 – 165g / 6 oz in total (including shell) or 135 – 150g / 5.4 oz in total excluding shell (this is useful if you need to use a partial egg to make up the total required weigh)t. Crack eggs, beat whites and yolks together, THEN pour into a bowl to measure out what you need).
This recipe requires 3 whole eggs (ie. whites + yolk) PLUS 3 egg yolks in addition.
Leftover egg whites – Here’s my list of what I do with them and all my egg white recipes can be found in this recipe collection.
2. Filling depth – The filling fills a 24 x 3cm / 9.5 x 1.2″ tart crust so the lemon filling is about 1.5cm / 0.6″ deep. Traditionally the filling of French lemon tarts is quite thin – not as thick as, for example, Lemon Meringue Pie. For a tart, a thinner filling looks more elegant. There’s also the right ratio of filling to tart crust in each bite, bearing in mind this is a plain lemon tart. 
3. Source: Recipe adapted from this Lemon Tart recipe by David Lebovitz. This is an excellent recipe, but I found Lebovitz’s recipe to be a bit too tart and too sweet for my taste, so have adjusted it accordingly.
4. Storage – Keeps up to 4 days in the fridge in a sealed container. Eat cold or better still, at room temperature.
5. Nutrition per serving, filling only.

Nutrition Information:

Calories: 183cal (9%)Carbohydrates: 13g (4%)Protein: 3g (6%)Fat: 13g (20%)Saturated Fat: 8g (50%)Trans Fat: 1gCholesterol: 112mg (37%)Sodium: 33mg (1%)Potassium: 45mg (1%)Fiber: 1g (4%)Sugar: 13g (14%)Vitamin A: 470IU (9%)Vitamin C: 5mg (6%)Calcium: 17mg (2%)Iron: 1mg (6%)
Keywords: lemon curd, lemon tart, lemon tart filling, tart au citron
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

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200 Comments

  1. Sarah says

    December 3, 2023 at 6:31 pm

    5 stars
    Perfection as usual!

    Reply
  2. Connie Quinn says

    October 13, 2023 at 2:42 pm

    I made this lemon topping today, but made a digestive biscuit base and added toasted coconut and lemon zest to the base ingredients. This is the single best lemon tasting slice I have ever made. The local RSl diners will love it.

    Reply
  3. Phillip Lincoln says

    August 4, 2023 at 5:27 pm

    This has fast become a family favourite. Took me a while to figure out the right temp to thicken. I’m using an induction hotpate on 5/10 for 10 minutes.

    Reply
  4. Andriana says

    August 3, 2023 at 2:49 pm

    Great tasting lemon tart! I’ve made it many times. Only one problem, how do I stop the egg whites scrambling? Thanks

    Reply
  5. Natalie Bales says

    June 9, 2023 at 11:15 am

    Can this be made in advance and refrigerated?

    Reply
  6. Nikki says

    April 12, 2023 at 11:32 am

    Followed this recipe to the letter but my custard didn’t set. So disappointed.

    Reply
    • Phillip Lincoln says

      August 4, 2023 at 5:40 pm

      Yes it can. I keep it in a container so I don’t disturb the surface.

      Reply
  7. Jenni says

    March 18, 2023 at 5:45 pm

    5 stars
    This would have to be the best lemon tart filling I have ever had. The balance of sweetness and tang is perfect.

    Reply
  8. Beth Edberg says

    March 13, 2023 at 4:58 am

    5 stars
    This was my first crack at a Lemon Tart so I was a bit nervous. I followed all the directions, did not deviate, and the tart turned out perfect! Your pecan pie is my next challenge. Thanks!

    Reply
  9. George says

    March 11, 2023 at 3:12 pm

    I made the lemon tart and it is delicious, but it didn’t set enough–runny. What did I do wrong? I did put in a bit more lemon juice than the recipe calls for–is that the problem? Thanks.

    Reply
  10. bob says

    February 18, 2023 at 4:25 am

    5 stars
    hey, nagi! cool recipe! just fyi – i think the image for step 1 under “how to make the lemon tart filling” might be from a different recipe because it shows tomatoes 🙂

    Reply
    • Maryse Leclerc says

      August 3, 2023 at 4:56 pm

      Hi Bob! it’s egg yolks… not tomatoes…

      Reply
  11. Myriam says

    January 6, 2023 at 2:10 pm

    Hi Nagi,

    Is it possible to decorate with meringue (like we do in France – tarte aux citron meringuée)
    If yes can you share the recipe?

    Thank you !
    Myriam

    Reply
    • Myriam says

      March 14, 2023 at 10:58 pm

      Hi Nagi,

      Any chance you can get back to me on my question 😬 Also if I make the tart mini, is the bake time the same?

      Thanks a lot Nagi!

      Reply
  12. DAN @ Sauce Grandmaster says

    January 3, 2023 at 6:09 pm

    5 stars
    Hi ~ Nagi
    I really like your Lemon Tart.
    I would like to have it with a little burnt flavor. I think I will try it and let you know how I feel. lol

    Reply
  13. Jo says

    December 24, 2022 at 4:44 pm

    5 stars
    Easy peasy and tasted good

    Reply
  14. Sara says

    October 12, 2022 at 8:46 am

    5 stars
    Absolutely beautiful. Rated 10/10 original recipe but I love to play with my food 😊

    My boss said my tart shell was slightly too thick so now I’m using a rolling pin that has measuring wheels to get perfect thickness and evenness for the shell.

    I also tried a microwave version of the curd with coconut oil instead of butter which was a lot easier for me and tastes incredible! It was inspired by my neighbours lemon, coconut and maple syrup lemon curd, and a client told me about the microwave version because I struggled whisking it continuously.

    Naturally the flavours come down to personal preference but I love the hint of coconut!

    Reply
  15. Sarah says

    September 28, 2022 at 8:43 am

    5 stars
    Hey Nagi
    This recipe is so great. Lemon is my fave
    For any readers interested: I made it as mini tartlets, with store bought tart cases and it turned out great!
    I increased the recipe by 1/3 because the tart cases came in a pack of 24, I didn’t want leftover cases (and it was easier to increase the recipe by 1 egg)

    Reply
  16. Angela says

    September 4, 2022 at 2:00 am

    5 stars
    I use to have a recipe for lemon tart that was so delicious. Moving around so much in the past couple of years that I misplaced the recipe. This one did not dissappoint and was just the same!!! So delicious and perfect ratio to make it acidic, sweet and creamy. Only thing is I used about 4 lemons to get to around 120ml.

    Reply
  17. Jane says

    August 28, 2022 at 7:44 pm

    5 stars
    Really good recipe, great instructions and tasted fantastic.
    Could I use this for small tarts, cooked in muffin tins.

    Reply
  18. Kio says

    June 25, 2022 at 7:49 pm

    5 stars
    First time baking a lemon tart after getting the Coles collectible KitchenAid Pie Dish 29cm/2.2L. The lemon filling was thinner but absolutely delicious. Thank you for not using custard powder etc. This is my go-to recipe for lemon curd now. Will definitely bake this tart again soon.

    Reply
  19. Liisa says

    June 8, 2022 at 2:06 pm

    4 stars
    Hi Nagi this tastes great. Would adding meringue to the top of this pie and toasting it also work?

    Reply
  20. Kate says

    June 5, 2022 at 1:51 pm

    5 stars
    I’ve had my fair share of lemon tarts at cafes and restaurants, and this is by far the best. Wonderfully silky smooth with the perfect balance of tangy and sweet. I froze the leftovers which thawed beautifully and tasted just as good two weeks later 🙂

    Reply
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Hi, I'm Nagi!

I believe you can make great food with everyday ingredients even if you’re short on time and cost conscious. You just need to cook clever and get creative! Read More

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